Degrees and credits

How GPA is calculated

Weighting grades by credits, and why scales differ.

GuideTool: GPA calculatorChart

What this guide covers

This guide explains how gpa is calculated in plain terms. It is written for current students and covers the key concepts you need without assuming prior knowledge.

GPA calculator

Enter your courses, credits and grades below. The calculator weights each grade by its credit value and shows your cumulative GPA.

GPA calculator

4.0 scale · example values
Course Credits Grade
Course 1
Course 2
Course 3
Course 4

Method: each grade is turned into points, multiplied by the course credits, added up and divided by total credits. Grading scales differ between countries and universities.

Your GPA
3.52
12 credits counted

Grade points per course (out of 4.0)

Course 1
4.0
Course 2
3.3
Course 3
3.7
Course 4
3.0

Key concepts

The core ideas in this guide are explained step by step. Where a term has a specific meaning in higher education, it is linked to the glossary.

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